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In
Short: Why
am I a Sikh
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Because it is
a faith based
on Unity of
God and Brotherhood
of man. Love
of God and service
of humanity
are the main
themes with
it. Human soul
enchained in
human body feels
separated from
God and it has
to be reunited
with Him. Love
is not only
uniting force
Service humanized
and makes one
tender-hearted
and receptive
qualities essential
for a loving
heart. Love
and service
are hence enjoined
upon every Sikh.
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Why am i a Sikh?
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In
Detail:
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Why am I a sikh?
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Neither Hindus
nor Muslims
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See
Also:
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- Sikhism at
a Glance.
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Punjabi Books
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Because I have not to worship
and appease many a god and goddesses
and seek the help of so many
of them to meet my need. Rather,
I depend upon one God, who is
Omnipresent and is with me where
so ever I be.
ਸਾਹਿਬੁ ਮੇਰਾ ਏਕੋ ਹੈ ॥ ਏਕੋ ਹੈ
ਭਾਈ ਏਕੋ ਹੈ ॥੧॥
[Sri Guru Granth Sahib - Page:
350 Line: 5 Raag Aasaa:
Guru Nanak Dev]
Transliteration: sāhibu
mērā ēkō hai ॥ ēkō hai bhāī
ēkō hai ॥1॥
Transliteration:
साहिबु मेरा एको है ॥ एको है
भाई एको है ॥१॥
Translation: My Lord
and Master is One He is the
One and Only; O Siblings of
Destiny, He is the One alone.
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My God has no equal and has
none to fear from By praying
to Him. I seek the protection
of One, who is Himself fearless
and makes me lose all my fears.
My God is kind and merciful
and forgives my sins, if I sincerely
pray for that. My God is all
powerful and my enemies, therefore,
dare not touch me. I have no
rituals to perform to call Him
to my side I simply meditate
on certain of His qualities
and He stands by me in the particular
form and shape of that quality.
Sikh Gurus even disapproved
Arti, the popular mode of Hindu
worship. When Guru Nanak visited
Jagannath, he was invited by
the high priest to assist in
the Hindu worship which was
being preformed. At such
worship, salver studded with
gems is produced, on which are
placed flowers, lamps and incense.
The salver is then moved before
the idol to the accompaniment
of drums, bells conches and,
occasionally cymbals. Guru Nanak
instead of joining worship,
uttered:-
Let sun and moon be earthen
lamps. And orbs of stars be
like rubies, Let there be incense
of Chandan and fly-whisk of
winds And blooming flowers of
all vegetation be showered,
How wonderful this Arti must
be, O remover of fears, This
Arti in which “the kettle-drum
is of boundless word”.
He says,
“The Gods and goddesses are
worshipped, O brother, What
ought we beg and what can they
give. They are just like a stone
in water, O brother, It sinks
down in it”
Guru Arjun declared,
“He, who forsake God and attaches
himself to idols, shall abide
in hell”.
Kabir, argues,
“If sculptor carving a stone
turneth it into an idol, and
in doing so putteth his foot
upon its breast, If it were
a real God it would eat him
up.”
I can meditate on His qualities
anywhere, any time and on every
occasion and my seeking His
help is so simple and easy that
it tempts me to be a Sikh. Because
I need not go from door to door
to seek guidance and advice.
I have all guidance and advice
incorporated in one and only
one Holy Granth, Sikh Guru declared
in Mundaavanee:
ਥਾਲ ਵਿਚਿ ਤਿੰਨਿ ਵਸਤੂ ਪਈਓ ਸਤੁ
ਸੰਤੋਖੁ ਵੀਚਾਰੋ ॥
ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤ ਨਾਮੁ ਠਾਕੁਰ ਕਾ ਪਇਓ ਜਿਸ
ਕਾ ਸਭਸੁ ਅਧਾਰੋ ॥
ਜੇ ਕੋ ਖਾਵੈ ਜੇ ਕੋ ਭੁੰਚੈ ਤਿਸ ਕਾ
ਹੋਇ ਉਧਾਰੋ ॥
[Sri Guru Granth Sahib
- Page: 1429 Line: 12
Raag Mundaavanee: Guru Arjan
Dev]
Transliteration:
thāl vichi tinni vasatū
paīō satu santōkhu vīchārō ॥
ammrit nāmu ṭhākur kā paiō jis
kā sabhsu adhārō ॥
jē kō khāvai jē kō bhuñchai
tis kā hōi udhārō ॥
Transliteration:
थाल विचि तिंनि वसतू पईओ सतु
संतोखु वीचारो ॥
अम्रित नामु ठाकुर का पइओ जिस
का सभसु अधारो ॥
जे को खावै जे को भुंचै तिस का
होइ उधारो ॥
Translation:
Upon this Plate, three things
have been placed: Truth, Contentment
and Contemplation. The Ambrosial
Nectar of the Naam, the Name
of our Lord and Master, has
been placed upon it as well;
it is the Support of all. One
who eats it and enjoys it shall
be saved.
Guru Gobind Singh enjoined upon
Sikhs:
“The song of Nam, the Guru Granth,
All Sikhs should seek the master
in his word, And bow to Guru
Granth as my Successor”.
Sikh Gurus deprecated the Hindu
practice of dancing when singing
His Name. Guru Nanak says:
“Dancing, hopping and jumping
are the pleasures of mind, Guru
nanak telleth thee, that those
who hath reverence of Him, i.e.
who live in the way He plea
Seth Will find their minds filled
with love of Him”.
It is the fountain head from
where all knowledge springs.
Through it I see my God visualized.
It gives me a clear vision and
a true perspective of this world
and the world to come. It has
in it the axioms of a happy
life-a life of beauty and joy
for ever and for ever, it makes
me slight the most fearful –
the very death itself, that
emanates all fears. It brings
home to me all the different
values of life personal and
impersonal, social and individual,
worldly and heavenly, pertaining
to my soul and my God. With
it I soar to immeasurable heights.
With it I go fathoms deep in
successful search of invaluable
rubies and diamonds and with
it I stand exalted high as Heavens.
It puts into motion the innermost
strings of my life. It carries
me there where human intellect
fails. It makes me distinguish
right from wrong and puts me
on the right track. It is a
guide that never deserts, It
has a transcendent beauty, an
excellent music and an ambrosial
food for my yearning soul and
through it I feel one with universe,
one with God Himself. Its constant
enlightenment lest me not swerve
from Sikhism.
Because I am never alone. My
Guru though invisible to human
eye, is always with me. He is
a great warrior unsurpassed
in velour, a knight among heroes,
savior of the innocent, kind
and merciful and noblest of
the noble souls who always comes
to help me where-ever and whenever
I meditate and call on Him for
help. Hen I am upset and feel
lonely, when I am faced with
insurmountable difficulties
and dangers, when enemies seem
to overpower me I concentrate
on his dynamical persona lily
and so he is there by me side.
Isn’t it then worthwhile to
be a Sikh?
Guru Gobind Singh, the Tenth
Master, has put on me three
Commands Service, Simran and
Sacrificed; Service of the humble
and the needy, Simran (remembering)
of the Master’s great qualities
and Sacrifice of self to uphold
the right and the just. These
are the picks of human excellence.
To achieve this excellence I
hold on as a Sikh.
Because Sikhs are a martial
community, they always prefer
to die heroic death for a noble
cause. They take it as the sweet
Will of God & grumble not, when
faced with death. Their past
history abounds with such deaths
& they recollect their innumerable
martyrs in their regular prayers
every morning & evening to imbibe
their spirit of sacrifice. It
enlivens their souls & reminds
them of Guru Gobind Singh’s
command. To die a coward is
the greatest sin with them.
A death in the battlefield is
what they covet most. They would
not turn their back on the enemy.
It is their martial spirit that
has given them a place and an
identity in the world. This
incentive to martialism keeps
me a Sikh.
Because of the heavenly nectar,
Amrit chat Guru gave me, that
I am Sikh. It gives me the supremacy
of Nam, hardness of steel, coolness
of water and sweetness of honey.
With it, I feel transformed
to super humanity. I imbibe
the spirit of Guru Gobind Singh
and present a look of the very
Guru himself. With my long hair
and comely beard I vie in appearance
with pious men. I feel a great
confidence n me with a sword
in hand to safeguard the interest
of the weak and the humble,
to protect the honor and chastity
of woman and to defend my people
and my land against aggression.
What a wonderful transformation
by this Amrit that makes me
a Sikh!
Because practicing Sikhism is
so simple no complexities of
rituals and ceremonies. Sikh
Gurus tried to remove the wrong
notion of the efficacy of pilgrimage.
Guru Nanak says:-
“Why wash only the body from
outside, wash the mind, clean
it of the dirt of desire, and
tread the path of salvation.”
He further declared that “Pilgrimage
does not have the value of even
a mustard seed. “My place of
pilgrimage is the word contemplation
and divine knowledge within
me.”
“Without the Lord (in mind)
all pious deeds are illusion
Without the Lord (in mind) recitations,
austerities, disciplines actions
are left here.”
Hence Guru Arjan declared.
“I do not keep the Hindu fast,
nor that observed by Mohammedans
in Ramzan.
I serve Him and Him alone, who
is my ultimate refuge,
I believe in the same master
who is also Allah.
I have broken with the Hindu
and Muslim.
I won’t go on Hajj to Mecca,
nor do I worship at the Hindu
places,
I shall serve Him alone and
no other,
I won’t worship idols nor read
Namaz,
I shall lay my heart at the
feet of the one Supreme Being.
We are neither Hindus nor Muslims,
Our bodies and souls are gifts
of that God, whom Muslims Call
Allah and Hindus as Ram”
Fasts and austerities, renunciation
and reclusions or heavens and
hells are abandoned. I have
no conch shells to below, no
bells to ring, no dieties to
appease, no pilgrimages to undertake.
I preserve my long hair and
beard as nature has given them
to me and keep a comb to clean
them every day. To look decent
and civilized I keep my loins
covered with a kachhehra. I
wear a sward to meet unforeseen
enemies and iron bracelet an
emblem to remind me of the bondage
(discipline) to my Guru. I eat
when hungry, wear when naked
and enjoy as I will, provided
these do not pollute my mind,
nor harm my body. The only criterion
with me is to preserve a clear
conscience and rear a sound
body. This simplicity of faith
and freedom of joy are the greatest
inducements for me to be a Sikh.
Because it is not a faith to
be practiced in temples or lived
in seclusions, I have to practice
it in daily life; behind the
plough, on the roadside, in
the workshop and on the table,
I have to be a Sikh at home,
a Sikh in a society and a Sikh
in battle-field.
“Nama kahe Trilochana much te
Ram Samal, Hath paon kar kam
sabh chit nirinjan nal”.
Nama says to Trilochan, “While
engaged in work with hands or
feet, you may sing His Name.”
Guru Nanak solemnly declared
the possibility of the attainment
of salvation by a householder.
Nanak, I have met the true Guru
and my union with God is accomplished.
Even while men laugh, and play,
and dress, and eat, salvation
can be obtained.
I have to be a Sikh in thought,
word and deed, a Sikh in my
dealings with the world at large
and a Sikh-like in all stations
of life. It is a life to be
lived and not a tenet or a philosophy
to be preached. No recitations
are of any avail, unless I live
up to these. It is the action
that counts with me. I must
not say but do, and I must appear
as I am and not what I am not
no show, no deceitful presentation
of myself is my creed. It is
therefore, that I am a Sikh.
Because I need no priestly order
to redeem my sins. I am priest
to myself. I can stand alone
and pray to God for my redemption.
He listens to my prayers. I
have also full faith in congregation
of my people-devotees of my
Guru. We sit together in the
presence of our Guru-Holy Granth,
sing in chorus hymns from the
Granth, till we are all one
and in harmony with the Guru.
We stand up then and pray with
folded hands for redemption
of our sins, for proper guidance
in life and for His blessings
for the entire mankind and the
Universe. There I feel one with
universe, a member of the common
brother-hood and lie prostrate
at His feet with all humbleness
praying for the common good
of all-friends or foes. What
a wonderful prayer! Hence I
am a Sikh.
Because Sikhism recognizes no
caste or creed as high or low,
nor is there any colour, country
or races bar. Saint Kabir, in
Adi Granth, in a satirical tone
says:
"There is no clan or caste while
dwelling in the womb.
Every thing is created from
the seed of Brahman (God),
Say O Pandit ! When were the
Brahmans created?
Do not waste thy life by proclaiming
the Brahmanhood.
If thou art a Brahman, born
of a Brahman woman.
Why hast thou not come through
another way?”
Its doors are open to the black
and the white, to the western
and the eastern and to the Negro
and the American alike. There
are no untouchables with the
Sikhs. They run free community
kitchens and call them Guru-ka-Langar.
Because I have my own festivals
like Gurpurbs, Hola, Baisakhi,
etc.
Dussehra and Diwali, the two
important festivals of the Hindus,
are celebrated to mark the death
of Ravana at he hands of Sh.
Ram Chandra and the return of
victorious Ram Chandra to his
kingdom, Ajudhia. The Sikhs
do not regard the killing of
Ravana by Ram Chandra a virtuous
act. Guru Nanak Said:
“The blind ten headed Ravana
was beheaded,
But what greatness was achieved
by killing Ravana.”
As the Sikhs do not regard Krishna
as incarnation of God, therefore,
they do not participate in the
Hindu festivals of Janam Ashtmi,
the birthday of Shri Krishha.
Whosoever may contribute the
ration cooked in the Langar
is considered to be that even
the wealthiest among them and
persons commanding greatest
respect male or female are seen
cooking meals and cleaning utensils
in the Guru-ka-langar, where
all dine sitting in one and
the same row (pangat) and partake
of one and the same food regardless
of the fact of one’s descending
from a royal lineage or having
in hand a beggar’s bowl or of
being a Brahman or a Shudra.
Again they have common bathing
tank at Amritsar, Tarn-Tarn,
a Baoli at Goindwal, constructed
by the Gurus themselves, where
all are welcome to have a dip
without the least distinction
of caste or creed. When they
join hands in congregational
prayers, they place no bar on
any body, may be of any nationality
or professing any religion.
Their common mess, common bath
and common prayer wit a common
Holy Granth to revere and on
common God of all to pay heir
homage to, are the grand insignia
to their deep rooted faith in
one common brotherhood of man.
They stand their congregation
(Sangat) and their mess dinners
(Pangat) are wonderful spectacles
to look at. It is the universal
brotherhood, a common-wealth
of man in Sikhism that appeals
to me to be a Sikh.
Because it is a faith based
on Unity of God and Brotherhood
of man. Love of God and service
of humanity are the main themes
with it. Human soul enchained
in human body feels separated
from God and it has to be reunited
with Him. Love is not only uniting
force Service humanized and
makes one tender-hearted and
receptive qualities essential
for a loving heart. Love and
service are hence enjoined upon
every Sikh.
He quits his bed early before
dawn, to get himself immersed
in the love of his great Master,
and with sunrise he devotes
himself to the service of humanity
performing all the time his
routine duties with all sincerity
and integrity - noble
ideals for a man. To own these
I earnestly aspire to de a Sikh
of the Guru.
Thus spoke Guru Gobind Singh
when he took me unto his fold
the Khalsa and enjoined upon
me to stand always for righteousness,
truth and justice and uproot
the evil and the evil-doors.
I draw all my potency from Him
alone and look to no other deity,
god or goddess. I hold as an
emblem of His unparalleled and
unexcelled power to annihilate
the vice and the vicious and
fight for the humble and the
unprotected. I have orders to
raise army of invulnerable soldiers,
everyone of whom match his sword
with a lakh and a quarter. I
shall draw them from the so-called
Shudras and Varshas to humble
the pretentious high castes.
I shall be true to my name only
if I convert those lowly people
into Sardars, Rajas and Statesmen
My sparrows shall prey upon
the hawk of tyranny and oppression.
They shall safeguard the interests
of the weak and the lowly and
protect the honor and chastity
of woman I shall gave them a
distinct uniform that shall
never be put aside a saintly
appearance and the velour of
God made soldiers. I shall nourish
no lamb or sheep but my Sikh
shall always have swords on
to meet aggression and offence.
They shall be my saint-soldiers.
“I call upon ye to join my army
and defend the cause I have
espoused, imbibe a warrior’s
spirit and always have my uniform
on.
I shall be the symbol of your
inner high spirits.
Be heroic but not ostentatious.
Let not vanity soil your serene
self.
Be humble but suffer no humilitation,
it damps your spirits.
Be of the world but spotless,
people may not finger at you.
Be lovable and He will shower
His blessings and love on you;
Meditate on His great qualities
in the ambrosial hours before
dawn and start your task of
the day with a clear and guiltless
conscience.
Let service and sacrifice be
your watchwords in life.
Service of humanity and sacrifice
of self to uphold truth and
righteousness.
Entertain no fears, as it is
but the Will of God that always
prevails. Be chaste and respect
the chastity of woman.
Suffer no intoxicants nor shall
we smoke.
I have named ye, Singh…….a lion
and you have therefore to forgo
all sluggishness.
I have no place for cowards
and you have therefore to discard
all cowardice.
I have taken you unto my fold
and you have therefore to be
always in the costume of my
fold, it gives you my appearance
and you shall never disfigure
it.
I have enlisted you a member
of my commonwealth-Khalsa, the
pure, and you have therefore
to be pure in thought, word
and the pure and deed. The Khalsa
meditates on the One Living,
Divine Being with unshaken faith
and love.
The Khalsa discards all gods
and goddesses, idols, tombs,
hermits and monastries.
The Khalsa recognizes no fasts,
pilgrimages, charities and austerities.
The Khalsa kindles in him one
Divine radiant light, it is
only than that he is Khalsa,
there then remains no difference
between me and the Khalsa.
“Such a Khalsa belongs to my
master Almighty, who has all
victory to Himself. Victory
is you therefore, when you initiate
yourself into the fold of the
Khalsa. The initiation starts
with the Amrita, the sweet drink
consecrated with the Shabad
(hymns) of Guru Nanak. I have
stirred it with double edged
sword of mine to steel the hearts
of the Khalsa against timidity,
cowardice, mine to steel the
hearts of the Khalsa against
timidity, cowardice, weakness
and irresolution. You have do
drink it from one and the same
bowl to be one of the brotherhood,
that recognizes not your former
caste, creed, colour or faith,
and initiates you in a common
fold irrespective of your previous
sect or birth. In such a common-wealth
of the khalsa I see myself,
rather my Master personified
and to it I pay my homepage
in all humbleness in perfect
devotion. Five of them the Five
Piaras (My Beloved ones) shall
administer the same Amrita to
me, and initiate me into the
fold of the Master’s Khalsa.
Any five of the true Khalsa
shall represent me and just
as a candle enlightens another
candle, the Five shall kindle
the light of the Khalsa in who-so-ever
desires to be so kindled.
This sermon makes me a Sikh.
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